Acute and long-term effects of irradiation on pine (Pinus silvestris) strands post-Chernobyl.
Identifieur interne : 001E33 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E32; suivant : 001E34Acute and long-term effects of irradiation on pine (Pinus silvestris) strands post-Chernobyl.
Auteurs : N P Arkhipov [Ukraine] ; N D Kuchma ; S. Askbrant ; P S Pasternak ; V V MusicaSource :
- The Science of the total environment [ 0048-9697 ] ; 1994.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- effets des radiations : Arbres, Reproduction.
- physiologie : Arbres.
- Animaux, Facteurs temps, Insectes, Retombées radioactives, Ukraine, Écologie, Émission de source de risque radioactif.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Radioactive Fallout.
- physiology : Trees.
- radiation effects : Reproduction, Trees.
- Animals, Ecology, Insecta, Radioactive Hazard Release, Time Factors, Ukraine.
Abstract
The effect of ionizing irradiation on the viability of pine stands after the fallout from the damaged nuclear energy plant at Chernobyl (ChNPP) was shown within the territory of the 10-km zone. During the period 1986-1991, irradiated and damaged forest stands, so-called 'red forest', located in this area were systematically classified by observation. Mortality rate, re-establishment, development of tree canopies, reproduction anomalies and stand viability were shown to be dependent on absorbed irradiation dose, on the age of the stand and on forest composition. For pine stands in the acutely affected zone, doses of more than 60 Gy resulted in a massive mortality and no regeneration of pine trees since 1987. The injured trees had burned or had dried-up. The drying process was accelerated by a massive production of pathogenic insects invading the dying trees. Specifically, irradiation doses of 10-60 Gy, 1-10 Gy and 0.1-1 Gy caused high, medium and low injury to the forest stands, respectively. Doses of less than 0.1 Gy did not cause any visible damage to the trees. In 1987, repair processes were displayed by the tree canopies and practically the entire viability of the forest stands had recovered except for trees in the acute and highly affected zones. The young forest was reestablished in the same place as the perished trees and new pine saplings were planted on the reclaimed areas.
PubMed: 7839121
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Askbrant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pasternak, P S" sort="Pasternak, P S" uniqKey="Pasternak P" first="P S" last="Pasternak">P S Pasternak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Musica, V V" sort="Musica, V V" uniqKey="Musica V" first="V V" last="Musica">V V Musica</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1994">1994</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:7839121</idno><idno type="pmid">7839121</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001E13</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001E13</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001E13</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">001E13</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001E13</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Acute and long-term effects of irradiation on pine (Pinus silvestris) strands post-Chernobyl.</title><author><name sortKey="Arkhipov, N P" sort="Arkhipov, N P" uniqKey="Arkhipov N" first="N P" last="Arkhipov">N P Arkhipov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology and Land Restoration, Pripyat Research and Industrial Association, Chernobyl, Ukraine.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ukraine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology and Land Restoration, Pripyat Research and Industrial Association, Chernobyl</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chernobyl</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuchma, N D" sort="Kuchma, N D" uniqKey="Kuchma N" first="N D" last="Kuchma">N D Kuchma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Askbrant, S" sort="Askbrant, S" uniqKey="Askbrant S" first="S" last="Askbrant">S. Askbrant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pasternak, P S" sort="Pasternak, P S" uniqKey="Pasternak P" first="P S" last="Pasternak">P S Pasternak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Musica, V V" sort="Musica, V V" uniqKey="Musica V" first="V V" last="Musica">V V Musica</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the total environment</title><idno type="ISSN">0048-9697</idno><imprint><date when="1994" type="published">1994</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Ecology (MeSH)</term><term>Insecta (MeSH)</term><term>Radioactive Fallout (MeSH)</term><term>Radioactive Hazard Release (MeSH)</term><term>Reproduction (radiation effects)</term><term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (physiology)</term><term>Trees (radiation effects)</term><term>Ukraine (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Arbres (effets des radiations)</term><term>Arbres (physiologie)</term><term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term><term>Insectes (MeSH)</term><term>Reproduction (effets des radiations)</term><term>Retombées radioactives (MeSH)</term><term>Ukraine (MeSH)</term><term>Écologie (MeSH)</term><term>Émission de source de risque radioactif (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Radioactive Fallout</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des radiations" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Reproduction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiation effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Reproduction</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Ecology</term><term>Insecta</term><term>Radioactive Hazard Release</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Ukraine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Insectes</term><term>Retombées radioactives</term><term>Ukraine</term><term>Écologie</term><term>Émission de source de risque radioactif</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effect of ionizing irradiation on the viability of pine stands after the fallout from the damaged nuclear energy plant at Chernobyl (ChNPP) was shown within the territory of the 10-km zone. During the period 1986-1991, irradiated and damaged forest stands, so-called 'red forest', located in this area were systematically classified by observation. Mortality rate, re-establishment, development of tree canopies, reproduction anomalies and stand viability were shown to be dependent on absorbed irradiation dose, on the age of the stand and on forest composition. For pine stands in the acutely affected zone, doses of more than 60 Gy resulted in a massive mortality and no regeneration of pine trees since 1987. The injured trees had burned or had dried-up. The drying process was accelerated by a massive production of pathogenic insects invading the dying trees. Specifically, irradiation doses of 10-60 Gy, 1-10 Gy and 0.1-1 Gy caused high, medium and low injury to the forest stands, respectively. Doses of less than 0.1 Gy did not cause any visible damage to the trees. In 1987, repair processes were displayed by the tree canopies and practically the entire viability of the forest stands had recovered except for trees in the acute and highly affected zones. The young forest was reestablished in the same place as the perished trees and new pine saplings were planted on the reclaimed areas.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">7839121</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1995</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0048-9697</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>157</Volume><Issue>1-3</Issue><PubDate><Year>1994</Year><Month>Dec</Month><Day>11</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Science of the total environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Total Environ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Acute and long-term effects of irradiation on pine (Pinus silvestris) strands post-Chernobyl.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>383-6</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The effect of ionizing irradiation on the viability of pine stands after the fallout from the damaged nuclear energy plant at Chernobyl (ChNPP) was shown within the territory of the 10-km zone. During the period 1986-1991, irradiated and damaged forest stands, so-called 'red forest', located in this area were systematically classified by observation. Mortality rate, re-establishment, development of tree canopies, reproduction anomalies and stand viability were shown to be dependent on absorbed irradiation dose, on the age of the stand and on forest composition. For pine stands in the acutely affected zone, doses of more than 60 Gy resulted in a massive mortality and no regeneration of pine trees since 1987. The injured trees had burned or had dried-up. The drying process was accelerated by a massive production of pathogenic insects invading the dying trees. Specifically, irradiation doses of 10-60 Gy, 1-10 Gy and 0.1-1 Gy caused high, medium and low injury to the forest stands, respectively. Doses of less than 0.1 Gy did not cause any visible damage to the trees. In 1987, repair processes were displayed by the tree canopies and practically the entire viability of the forest stands had recovered except for trees in the acute and highly affected zones. The young forest was reestablished in the same place as the perished trees and new pine saplings were planted on the reclaimed areas.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Arkhipov</LastName><ForeName>N P</ForeName><Initials>NP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology and Land Restoration, Pripyat Research and Industrial Association, Chernobyl, Ukraine.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kuchma</LastName><ForeName>N D</ForeName><Initials>ND</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Askbrant</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pasternak</LastName><ForeName>P S</ForeName><Initials>PS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Musica</LastName><ForeName>V V</ForeName><Initials>VV</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Total Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0330500</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0048-9697</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D011847">Radioactive Fallout</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>S</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004463" MajorTopicYN="N">Ecology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007313" MajorTopicYN="N">Insecta</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011847" MajorTopicYN="Y">Radioactive Fallout</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018788" MajorTopicYN="Y">Radioactive Hazard Release</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012098" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproduction</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000528" MajorTopicYN="N">radiation effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000528" MajorTopicYN="Y">radiation effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014455" MajorTopicYN="N">Ukraine</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1994</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1994</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1994</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">7839121</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">0048-9697(94)04303-5</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Ukraine</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Askbrant, S" sort="Askbrant, S" uniqKey="Askbrant S" first="S" last="Askbrant">S. Askbrant</name><name sortKey="Kuchma, N D" sort="Kuchma, N D" uniqKey="Kuchma N" first="N D" last="Kuchma">N D Kuchma</name><name sortKey="Musica, V V" sort="Musica, V V" uniqKey="Musica V" first="V V" last="Musica">V V Musica</name><name sortKey="Pasternak, P S" sort="Pasternak, P S" uniqKey="Pasternak P" first="P S" last="Pasternak">P S Pasternak</name></noCountry><country name="Ukraine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Arkhipov, N P" sort="Arkhipov, N P" uniqKey="Arkhipov N" first="N P" last="Arkhipov">N P Arkhipov</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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